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<正>柔鱼(Ommastrephes bartramii)广泛分布在北太平洋,20世纪70年代初首先由日本鱿钓船开发,我国大陆于1993年开始利用该资源,1994年进行较大规模地商业性生产。目前北太平洋鱿钓渔业已成为我国远洋渔业的支柱[1]。据估计,历史上北太平洋柔 相似文献
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During 1995–2011, annual production of winter-spring cohort of Ommastrephes bartramii for Chinese squidjigging fishery has greatly fluctuated, which is closely related to the environmental conditions on the spawning and fishing grounds. To better understand how squid recruitment and abundance were influenced by ocean environmental conditions, biological and physical environmental variables including sea surface temperature(SST), SST anomaly(SSTA), chlorophyll a(Chl a) concentration and the Kuroshio Current were examined during years with the highest(1999), intermediate(2005), and lowest(2009) catches. Catch per unit effort(CPUE) of the squid-jigging vessels was used as an indicator of squid abundance. The results indicated that high SST and Chl a concentration on the spawning ground in 1999 resulted in favorable incubation and feeding conditions for squid recruitment. Whereas the suitable spawning zone(SSZ) in 2009 shifted southward and coincided with low SST and Chl a concentration, resulting in a reduction in the squid recruitment. The small difference of SSZ area in the three years suggested the SSZ provided limited influences on the variability in squid recruitment. Furthermore,high squid abundance in 1999 and 2005 was associated with warm SSTA on the fishing ground. While the cool SSTA on the fishing ground in 2009 contributed to adverse habitat for the squid, leading to extremely low abundance. It was inferred that strengthened intensity of the Kuroshio force generally yielded favorable environmental conditions for O. bartramii. Future research are suggested to focus on the fundamental research on the early life stage of O. bartramii and mechanism of how the ocean-climate variability affects the squid abundance and spatial distribution by coupling physical model with squid biological process to explore transport path and abundance distribution. 相似文献
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西北太平洋黑潮路径变化与柔鱼CPUE的关系研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
利用西北太平洋长时间序列SST、黑潮路径、柔鱼渔获量数据,基于GIS技术分析了黑潮路径类型变化和离岸摆动及其对柔鱼CPUE的影响。分析结果表明,1990—2003年,黑潮弯曲发生的月份数占82％,其中整月发生弯曲的月份数占47％,共发生2次大弯曲、2次准弯曲、5次小弯曲。柔鱼年CPUE,在黑潮发生准弯曲年份最高,黑潮发生小弯曲年份较高,黑潮发生大弯曲年份和平直年份较低,黑潮大弯曲发生的强盛年份最低。柔鱼月CPUE高值时段,多是黑潮发生弯曲时段,且主要是C型弯曲。连续3月以上出现月CPUE高值段,黑潮路径模式是C型弯曲和平直路径交替出现。3天CPUE的高值时段,黑潮弯曲型的频次远高于平直型;较高值时段,黑潮弯曲型的频次稍高于平直型;中值时段,黑潮平直型频次稍高于弯曲型;较低值时段,黑潮平直型高于弯曲型;低值时段,黑潮平直型远高于弯曲型。 相似文献
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大洋性鱿鱼的洄游路径能够给我们重要的信息，帮助我们了解其时空分布的变化。标记-重捕和电子标记方法在施行过程中仍存在一些问题。头足类的硬组织，如角质颚，有着稳定的形态特征和类似耳石的连续生长纹，同时包含丰富的生态信息，可以为我们研究物种的时空分布提供相关信息。本研究中，我们以北太平洋柔鱼为研究对象，基于不同角质颚生长阶段进行取样来重建鱿鱼的洄游路径。研究结果认为，通过电感耦合等离子质谱仪（LA-ICP-MS）取样，发现角质颚的喙端矢状平面（RSS）检测到9种微量元素。针对上述几种元素，发现不同生长阶段的磷（P）、铜（Cu）和锌（Zn）存在显著差异。利用钠（Na）、磷和锌与海表面温度（SST）建立线性回归模型。基于贝叶斯模型，计算出不同时期柔鱼出现的较高概率的海域。结合不同时期的高概率分布海域，建立起柔鱼的洄游路径，该结果与前人研究结果一致。本研究也证实了角质颚可以为研究大洋性柔鱼的洄游路径提供有效的信息。 相似文献
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Temporal and spatial scales play important roles in fishery ecology, and an inappropriate spatio-temporal scale may result in large errors in modeling fish distribution. The objective of this study is to evaluate the roles of spatio-temporal scales in habitat suitability modeling, with the western stock of winter-spring cohort of neon flying squid(Ommastrephes bartramii) in the northwest Pacific Ocean as an example. In this study, the fishery-dependent data from the Chinese Mainland Squid Jigging Technical Group and sea surface temperature(SST) from remote sensing during August to October of 2003–2008 were used. We evaluated the differences in a habitat suitability index model resulting from aggregating data with 36 different spatial scales with a combination of three latitude scales(0.5°, 1° and 2°), four longitude scales(0.5°, 1°, 2° and 4°), and three temporal scales(week, fortnight, and month). The coefficients of variation(CV) of the weekly, biweekly and monthly suitability index(SI) were compared to determine which temporal and spatial scales of SI model are more precise. This study shows that the optimal temporal and spatial scales with the lowest CV are month, and 0.5° latitude and 0.5° longitude for O. bartramii in the northwest Pacific Ocean. This suitability index model developed with an optimal scale can be cost-effective in improving forecasting fishing ground and requires no excessive sampling efforts. We suggest that the uncertainty associated with spatial and temporal scales used in data aggregations needs to be considered in habitat suitability modeling. 相似文献
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利用衰减模型评估柔鱼西部冬春生群体资源 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据2001~2004年8~11月中国大陆鱿钓船在西北太平洋生产的柔鱼渔获及其平均个体等数据,利用衰减模型估算各年度西部冬春生群体8月上旬的初始资源量、旬自然死亡系数和逃逸率等参数。评估认为,各年度8月上旬初始资源量为134.89×106~182.80×106ind.,平均值为160.57±17.13×106ind.。各年度初始资源量大小有所差异,其中2001年和2004年较高。2001~2004年可捕系数分别为3.722×10-5、3.892×10-5、8.491×10-5和6.665×10-5。各年度8~11月自然死亡系数在0.0377~0.0609/旬,平均值为0.0493±0.0118/旬。总死亡系数为0.1720~0.1957/旬,平均值为0.1834±0.0097/旬。2001~2004年11月末柔鱼的逃逸率在14.81%~23.34%间,逃逸量为12824~24499 t。分析认为,柔鱼西部冬春生群体的资源处在充分利用状态,年可捕量在8×104~10×104t。 相似文献